![]() ![]() Since its inception, the Head Start program has aimed to provide cognitively enriching environments to children while meeting their health and nutritional needs. ![]() 14, 15, 18Īs the largest federally funded preschool program serving low-income children in the U.S., Head Start is a platform that can reach a large portion of the population who are at-risk for becoming overweight and obese and, thus, Head Start presents a unique opportunity to combat childhood obesity. 17 Yet, children continue to experience an inadequate amount of physical activity and outdoor play during preschool hours. 16 In fact, several child health organizations have recommended that for every hour children are in school, they be allowed 12 to 15 minutes of physical activity-the equivalent of approximately 20–25% of the school day. 14, 15 The American Academy of Pediatrics has iterated the importance of outdoor play at school for children generally and for low-income children in particular as a means of reducing obesity. 13 By providing safe and supervised places and times to play, preschool programs can play an integral role in increasing children’s time outdoors and, potentially, in reducing children’s risk of obesity. 9– 12 Children from low-income families, however, face several barriers to outdoor play, including reduced access to safe neighborhoods or playgrounds. 7, 8 Children who play outdoors are more likely to engage in physical play that improves their overall fitness. ![]() One explanation for the wide prevalence of early childhood obesity has been the decline in children’s outdoor activity. however, this rate is even higher among low-income children (15%). 4 Over 8% of all children between the ages of 2 to 5 are considered to be obese in the U.S. ![]() 1– 3 Early prevention is considered to be one of the most effective means of combating obesity. Childhood obesity is a public health concern that has long-term implications for physical and mental health. ![]()
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